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    <title>artiso Blog - Testing</title>
    <link>http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/</link>
    <description>Neues rund um's Thema .Net</description>
    <language>de-de</language>
    <copyright>Thomas</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2009 06:33:23 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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      <dc:creator>Thomas Schissler</dc:creator>
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        <p>
Der Tatsache, dass Testen eine wichtige Bedeutung in der Software-Entwicklung hat,
trägt Microsoft ja bereits seit einiger Zeit Rechnung indem eine spezielle Edition
des Visual Studio für Tester generiert wurde. Diese Edition besitzt umfangreiche Funktionenzu
verschiedenen Test-Methoden. Das Ranger-Team hat nun einen Quick Reference Guide veröffentlicht
der auf 83 Seiten diese Funktionen beschreibt und verschiedene Best Practices anbietet.
Hierbei sind die Erfahrungen eingeflossen, die Service Labs, ein großes Test-Center,
bei der Adaption von Team Test gemacht hat. Das Dokument enthält viele wertvolle Hinweise,
wie VSTT in der Praxis eingesetzt und individuell erweitert werden kann.
</p>
        <p>
Definitiv lesenswert für jeden, der etwas mehr über dieses Toolset erfahren möchte.
</p>
        <p>
          <a href="http://vstt2008qrg.codeplex.com/">Download VSTT 2008 Quick Reference Guide</a>
        </p>
        <img width="0" height="0" src="http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/aggbug.ashx?id=596283b1-eb27-4c67-851f-eac0dc720efe" />
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      <title>Visual Studio Team Test 2008 Quick Reference Guide</title>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2009 06:33:23 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;
Der Tatsache, dass Testen eine wichtige Bedeutung in der Software-Entwicklung hat,
trägt Microsoft ja bereits seit einiger Zeit Rechnung indem eine spezielle Edition
des Visual Studio für Tester generiert wurde. Diese Edition besitzt umfangreiche Funktionenzu
verschiedenen Test-Methoden. Das Ranger-Team hat nun einen Quick Reference Guide veröffentlicht
der auf 83 Seiten diese Funktionen beschreibt und verschiedene Best Practices anbietet.
Hierbei sind die Erfahrungen eingeflossen, die Service Labs, ein großes Test-Center,
bei der Adaption von Team Test gemacht hat. Das Dokument enthält viele wertvolle Hinweise,
wie VSTT in der Praxis eingesetzt und individuell erweitert werden kann.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Definitiv lesenswert für jeden, der etwas mehr über dieses Toolset erfahren möchte.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;a href="http://vstt2008qrg.codeplex.com/"&gt;Download VSTT 2008 Quick Reference Guide&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;img width="0" height="0" src="http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/aggbug.ashx?id=596283b1-eb27-4c67-851f-eac0dc720efe" /&gt;</description>
      <comments>http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/CommentView,guid,596283b1-eb27-4c67-851f-eac0dc720efe.aspx</comments>
      <category>Team System Server;Testing</category>
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      <dc:creator>Thomas Schissler</dc:creator>
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      <slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
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        <p>
Das Thema Test Driven Development oder auch Test First Developent gewinnt immer mehr
an Beachtung. Keine Konferenz, keine Zeitschrift, kein Sprecher der was auf sich hält
kommt um das Thema herum. Doch nach dem überzeugenden Vortrag sitzt man zu Hause im
Büro vor einem leeren Project und wie nun anfangen? Hier scheitern bereits die ersten,
weil entsprechende Publikationen oft zwar die Vorteile ausführlich schildern, aber
nicht den Einstieg darstellen. Deshalb möchte ich hier einen entsprechenden Einstieg
geben und mit einem wirklich leeren Projekt beginnen. 
</p>
        <p>
Die Theorie um TDD will ich hier einfach weglassen. Hierzu gibt es bereits Informationen
genug. Und wir werden verschiedene Vereinfachung vornehmen, über die Profis etwas
die Nase rümpfen werden, aber damit erhalten wir ein einfaches und praktikable Einstiegsszenario. 
</p>
        <p>
Zum Einsatz kommen hierbei die Testfunktionen von Visual Studio 2008 die ab der Professional
Edition enthalten sind. Wir beginnen mit einer komplett leeren Solution.
</p>
        <p>
          <a href="http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/content/binary/WindowsLiveWriter/TDDQuickstart_259/image_2.png">
            <img title="image" style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="245" alt="image" src="http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/content/binary/WindowsLiveWriter/TDDQuickstart_259/image_thumb.png" width="359" border="0" />
          </a>
        </p>
        <p>
Die Frage, die nun im Raum steht, ist: Wie schreibe ich einen Test ohne eine Methode
zu haben. Ein Unit-Test besteht ja im Prinzip darin, dass wir eine Methode aufrufen
und den Rückgabewert mit einem Erwartungswert vergleichen. Der Test wird aber nicht
einmal kompilieren, solange die Methode nicht definiert ist. Der Workaround an dieser
Stelle sieht dann oft so aus, dass man von der Methode und ihrer Klasse erst einmal
einen Stub anlegt der im wesentlichen eine “ThrowNotImplemented”-Exception wirft.
Damit haben wir aber eigentlich schon mehr implementiert als nach dem TDD uns lieb
ist.
</p>
        <p>
Ein etwas eleganterer Ansatz geht über die Definition von Interfaces. Diese Vorgehensweise
eignet sich besonders gut bei einer komponentenorientierten Architektur mit einem
Contract First Ansatz. Dabei werden die Schnittstellen der einzelnen Komponenten erst
über Contracts (Interfaces) beschrieben bevor diese implementiert werden. Den TDD-Ablauf
Rot &gt; Grün &gt; Refactor erweitern wir ein wenig. Damit ergibt sich folgende Abfolge:
</p>
        <p>
Contract definieren &gt; Test implementieren &gt; Rot &gt; Funktion implementieren
&gt; Grün &gt; Refactor
</p>
        <p>
D.h. wir erstellen in einem ersten Schritt einen Contract (genau genommen machen wir
damit kein TDD sondern ein Test First. Beim TDD ist der Test das erste was erstellt
werden muss, aber das ist in meinen Augen eher Haarspalterei, so funktioniert es einfach
in der Praxis). Wir erstellen ein neues ClassLibrary-Projekt und erstellen dort ein
Interface.
</p>
        <div>
          <div style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 1:</span>
              <span style="color: #0000ff">namespace</span> Contracts</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 2:</span> {</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 3:</span>
              <span style="color: #0000ff">public</span>
              <span style="color: #0000ff">interface</span> IOrderCalculator</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 4:</span> {</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 5:</span>
              <span style="color: #0000ff">decimal</span> CalculateShippinghCosts(<span style="color: #0000ff">decimal</span> sum, <span style="color: #0000ff">decimal</span> freeShippingMin, <span style="color: #0000ff">decimal</span> shippingCosts);</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 6:</span> }</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 7:</span> }</pre>
          </div>
        </div>
        <p>
        </p>
        <p>
Wir wollen hier ein überschaubares, aber auch nicht zu triviales Beispiel verwenden.
Die Methode CalculateShippingCosts soll zu einem gegebenen Rechnungsbetrag Versandkosten
hinzuaddieren, wenn ein bestimmter Mindestbetrag nicht erreicht ist. So damit haben
wir den Contract erstellt. Nun wollen wir einen Test dazu erstellen. Das geht am schnellsten
durch einen Rechts-Klick auf die Methode und dann “Create Unit-Tests”.
</p>
        <p>
          <a href="http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/content/binary/WindowsLiveWriter/TDDQuickstart_259/image_8.png">
            <img title="image" style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="187" alt="image" src="http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/content/binary/WindowsLiveWriter/TDDQuickstart_259/image_thumb_3.png" width="385" border="0" />
          </a>
        </p>
        <p>
Hier wird standardmäßig ein neues Test-Projekt angelegt. Darin wird ein entsprechender
Unit-Test generiert.
</p>
        <div>
          <div style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 1:</span> [TestMethod()]</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 2:</span>
              <span style="color: #0000ff">public</span>
              <span style="color: #0000ff">void</span> CalculateShippinghCostsTest()</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 3:</span> {</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 4:</span> IOrderCalculator
target = CreateIOrderCalculator(); <span style="color: #008000">// TODO: Initialize
to an appropriate value</span></pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 5:</span> Decimal
sum = <span style="color: #0000ff">new</span> Decimal(); <span style="color: #008000">//
TODO: Initialize to an appropriate value</span></pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 6:</span> Decimal
freeShippingMin = <span style="color: #0000ff">new</span> Decimal(); <span style="color: #008000">//
TODO: Initialize to an appropriate value</span></pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 7:</span> Decimal
shippingCosts = <span style="color: #0000ff">new</span> Decimal(); <span style="color: #008000">//
TODO: Initialize to an appropriate value</span></pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 8:</span> Decimal
expected = <span style="color: #0000ff">new</span> Decimal(); <span style="color: #008000">//
TODO: Initialize to an appropriate value</span></pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 9:</span> Decimal
actual;</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 10:</span> actual
= target.CalculateShippinghCosts(sum, freeShippingMin, shippingCosts);</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 11:</span> Assert.AreEqual(expected,
actual);</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 12:</span> Assert.Inconclusive(<span style="color: #006080">"Verify
the correctness of this test method."</span>);</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 13:</span> }</pre>
          </div>
        </div>
        <p>
        </p>
        <p>
        </p>
        <p>
Damit können wir den Test bereits zum ersten mal ausführen und er geht wie erwartet
auf Rot. Aber Moment, wie funktioniert das. Wie kann der Test eine Methode auf einem
Interface aufrufen? Es gibt ja noch keine Implementierung des Interfaces und ein Interface
selbst lässt sich ja nicht instanziieren. Hier baut Visual Studio einen kleinen Workaround.
In Zeile 4 im obigen Code sieht man, dass eine Instanz des target-Objektes über die
Methode CreateIOrderCalculator() erstellt wird. Diese Methode wollen wir mal etwas
genauer anschauen.
</p>
        <div>
          <div style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 1:</span>
              <span style="color: #0000ff">internal</span>
              <span style="color: #0000ff">virtual</span> IOrderCalculator
CreateIOrderCalculator()</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 2:</span> {</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 3:</span>
              <span style="color: #008000">//
TODO: Instantiate an appropriate concrete class.</span>
            </pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 4:</span> IOrderCalculator
target = <span style="color: #0000ff">null</span>;</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 5:</span>
              <span style="color: #0000ff">return</span> target;</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 6:</span> }</pre>
          </div>
        </div>
        <p>
        </p>
        <p>
Hier wird das Objekt einfach mit null initialisiert. Ein einfacher, aber wirkungsvoller
Workaround. Damit erreichen wir unser Ziel, dass der Test kompiliert aber fehlschlägt.
Nach der Implementierung ersetzen wir das null einfach durch die entsprechende Initialisierung.
Damit können wir nun unsere Testcases Implementieren.
</p>
        <div>
          <div style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 1:</span> [TestMethod()]</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 2:</span>
              <span style="color: #0000ff">public</span>
              <span style="color: #0000ff">void</span> CalculateShippinghCosts_Sum_Below_FreeShippingMin()</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 3:</span> {</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 4:</span> IOrderCalculator
target = CreateIOrderCalculator();</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 5:</span> Decimal
sum = 1;</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 6:</span> Decimal
freeShippingMin = 10;</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 7:</span> Decimal
shippingCosts = 5;</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 8:</span>
              <span style="color: #008000">//
We are below min, so we have to add shippingCosts</span>
            </pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 9:</span> Decimal
expected = 6;</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 10:</span> Decimal
actual;</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 11:</span> actual
= target.CalculateShippinghCosts(sum, freeShippingMin, shippingCosts);</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 12:</span> Assert.AreEqual(expected,
actual);</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 13:</span> }</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 14:</span>  </pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 15:</span> [TestMethod()]</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 16:</span>
              <span style="color: #0000ff">public</span>
              <span style="color: #0000ff">void</span> CalculateShippinghCosts_Sum_Above_FreeShippingMin()</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 17:</span> {</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 18:</span> IOrderCalculator
target = CreateIOrderCalculator();</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 19:</span> Decimal
sum = 20;</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 20:</span> Decimal
freeShippingMin = 10;</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 21:</span> Decimal
shippingCosts = 5;</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 22:</span>
              <span style="color: #008000">//
We are above min, so we don't add shippingCosts</span>
            </pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 23:</span> Decimal
expected = 20;</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 24:</span> Decimal
actual;</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 25:</span> actual
= target.CalculateShippinghCosts(sum, freeShippingMin, shippingCosts);</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 26:</span> Assert.AreEqual(expected,
actual);</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 27:</span> }</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 28:</span>  </pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 29:</span> [TestMethod()]</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 30:</span>
              <span style="color: #0000ff">public</span>
              <span style="color: #0000ff">void</span> CalculateShippinghCosts_Sum_Equal_FreeShippingMin()</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 31:</span> {</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 32:</span> IOrderCalculator
target = CreateIOrderCalculator();</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 33:</span> Decimal
sum = 10;</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 34:</span> Decimal
freeShippingMin = 10;</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 35:</span> Decimal
shippingCosts = 5;</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 36:</span>
              <span style="color: #008000">//
We are equal min, so we don't add shippingCosts</span>
            </pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 37:</span> Decimal
expected = 10;</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 38:</span> Decimal
actual;</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 39:</span> actual
= target.CalculateShippinghCosts(sum, freeShippingMin, shippingCosts);</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 40:</span> Assert.AreEqual(expected,
actual);</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 41:</span> }</pre>
          </div>
        </div>
        <p>
Damit haben wir unser Szenario ausreichend beschrieben. Wir können nun an die Implementierung
gehen.Dazu legen wir ein neues Projekt an in dem wir eine Klasse definieren die wir
von unserem Interface ableiten.
</p>
        <div>
          <div style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 1:</span>
              <span style="color: #0000ff">namespace</span> Components</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 2:</span> {</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 3:</span>
              <span style="color: #0000ff">public</span>
              <span style="color: #0000ff">class</span> cOrderCalculator
: IOrderCalculator</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 4:</span> {</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 5:</span>
              <span style="color: #0000ff">public</span>
              <span style="color: #0000ff">decimal</span> CalculateShippinghCosts(<span style="color: #0000ff">decimal</span> sum, <span style="color: #0000ff">decimal</span> freeShippingMin, <span style="color: #0000ff">decimal</span> shippingCosts)</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 6:</span> {</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 7:</span>
              <span style="color: #008000">//
If sum is greater than Min then don't add shipping costs</span>
            </pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 8:</span>
              <span style="color: #0000ff">if</span> (sum
&gt; freeShippingMin)</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 9:</span>
              <span style="color: #0000ff">return</span> sum;</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 10:</span>
              <span style="color: #0000ff">else</span>
            </pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 11:</span>
              <span style="color: #008000">//
else add shipping costs</span>
            </pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 12:</span>
              <span style="color: #0000ff">return</span> sum
+ shippingCosts;</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 13:</span> }</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 14:</span> }</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 15:</span> }</pre>
          </div>
        </div>
        <p>
Nun müssen wir unbedingt noch daran denken, die Initialisierung des Testobjektes in
unserer Testmethode anzupassen.
</p>
        <div>
          <div style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 1:</span>
              <span style="color: #0000ff">internal</span>
              <span style="color: #0000ff">virtual</span> IOrderCalculator
CreateIOrderCalculator()</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 2:</span> {</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 3:</span> IOrderCalculator
target = <span style="color: #0000ff">new</span> cOrderCalculator();</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 4:</span>
              <span style="color: #0000ff">return</span> target;</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 5:</span> }</pre>
          </div>
        </div>
        <p>
Nun können wir die Tests ausführen.
</p>
        <p>
          <a href="http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/content/binary/WindowsLiveWriter/TDDQuickstart_259/image_10.png">
            <img title="image" style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="130" alt="image" src="http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/content/binary/WindowsLiveWriter/TDDQuickstart_259/image_thumb_4.png" width="574" border="0" />
          </a>
        </p>
        <p>
Oh, ein Test schlägt fehl. Bei genauerer Betrachtung stellen wir fest, dass wir bei
der Implementierung den Fall dass die Summe gleich der Grenze ist nicht richtig berücksichtigt
haben. Also hat sich hier der TDD-Ansatz schon bewährt und wir können den Fehler beheben.
Damit sind alle Tests grün und wir können weiter fortfahren. Wir könnten nun z.B.
auf unserem Interface weitere Methoden definieren und dafür Tests anlegen. 
</p>
        <p>
Also eigentlich gar nicht so schwer das mit dem TDD, oder? Freue mich auf euer Feedback.
</p>
        <p>
Die Solution gibt es zum Download.
</p>
        <p>
Happy Testing!
</p>
        <div class="wlWriterEditableSmartContent" id="scid:fb3a1972-4489-4e52-abe7-25a00bb07fdf:ff5bd5c7-cf5f-44fa-b8f6-de296f6342f9" style="padding-right: 0px; display: inline; padding-left: 0px; float: none; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px">
          <p>
            <a href="http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/content/binary/WindowsLiveWriter/TDDQuickstart_259/TDDQuickStart.zip" target="_blank">Download
Demo-Solution</a>
          </p>
        </div>
        <img width="0" height="0" src="http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/aggbug.ashx?id=2b142c6d-f285-4697-ad77-9914a8bd3cfe" />
      </body>
      <title>TDD Quickstart</title>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/PermaLink,guid,2b142c6d-f285-4697-ad77-9914a8bd3cfe.aspx</guid>
      <link>http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/PermaLink,guid,2b142c6d-f285-4697-ad77-9914a8bd3cfe.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Apr 2009 00:10:53 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;
Das Thema Test Driven Development oder auch Test First Developent gewinnt immer mehr
an Beachtung. Keine Konferenz, keine Zeitschrift, kein Sprecher der was auf sich hält
kommt um das Thema herum. Doch nach dem überzeugenden Vortrag sitzt man zu Hause im
Büro vor einem leeren Project und wie nun anfangen? Hier scheitern bereits die ersten,
weil entsprechende Publikationen oft zwar die Vorteile ausführlich schildern, aber
nicht den Einstieg darstellen. Deshalb möchte ich hier einen entsprechenden Einstieg
geben und mit einem wirklich leeren Projekt beginnen. 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Die Theorie um TDD will ich hier einfach weglassen. Hierzu gibt es bereits Informationen
genug. Und wir werden verschiedene Vereinfachung vornehmen, über die Profis etwas
die Nase rümpfen werden, aber damit erhalten wir ein einfaches und praktikable Einstiegsszenario. 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Zum Einsatz kommen hierbei die Testfunktionen von Visual Studio 2008 die ab der Professional
Edition enthalten sind. Wir beginnen mit einer komplett leeren Solution.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/content/binary/WindowsLiveWriter/TDDQuickstart_259/image_2.png"&gt;&lt;img title="image" style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="245" alt="image" src="http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/content/binary/WindowsLiveWriter/TDDQuickstart_259/image_thumb.png" width="359" border="0"&gt;&lt;/a&gt; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Die Frage, die nun im Raum steht, ist: Wie schreibe ich einen Test ohne eine Methode
zu haben. Ein Unit-Test besteht ja im Prinzip darin, dass wir eine Methode aufrufen
und den Rückgabewert mit einem Erwartungswert vergleichen. Der Test wird aber nicht
einmal kompilieren, solange die Methode nicht definiert ist. Der Workaround an dieser
Stelle sieht dann oft so aus, dass man von der Methode und ihrer Klasse erst einmal
einen Stub anlegt der im wesentlichen eine “ThrowNotImplemented”-Exception wirft.
Damit haben wir aber eigentlich schon mehr implementiert als nach dem TDD uns lieb
ist.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Ein etwas eleganterer Ansatz geht über die Definition von Interfaces. Diese Vorgehensweise
eignet sich besonders gut bei einer komponentenorientierten Architektur mit einem
Contract First Ansatz. Dabei werden die Schnittstellen der einzelnen Komponenten erst
über Contracts (Interfaces) beschrieben bevor diese implementiert werden. Den TDD-Ablauf
Rot &amp;gt; Grün &amp;gt; Refactor erweitern wir ein wenig. Damit ergibt sich folgende Abfolge:
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Contract definieren &amp;gt; Test implementieren &amp;gt; Rot &amp;gt; Funktion implementieren
&amp;gt; Grün &amp;gt; Refactor
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
D.h. wir erstellen in einem ersten Schritt einen Contract (genau genommen machen wir
damit kein TDD sondern ein Test First. Beim TDD ist der Test das erste was erstellt
werden muss, aber das ist in meinen Augen eher Haarspalterei, so funktioniert es einfach
in der Praxis). Wir erstellen ein neues ClassLibrary-Projekt und erstellen dort ein
Interface.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 1:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;namespace&lt;/span&gt; Contracts&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 2:&lt;/span&gt; {&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 3:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;public&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;interface&lt;/span&gt; IOrderCalculator&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 4:&lt;/span&gt; {&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 5:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;decimal&lt;/span&gt; CalculateShippinghCosts(&lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;decimal&lt;/span&gt; sum, &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;decimal&lt;/span&gt; freeShippingMin, &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;decimal&lt;/span&gt; shippingCosts);&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 6:&lt;/span&gt; }&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 7:&lt;/span&gt; }&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Wir wollen hier ein überschaubares, aber auch nicht zu triviales Beispiel verwenden.
Die Methode CalculateShippingCosts soll zu einem gegebenen Rechnungsbetrag Versandkosten
hinzuaddieren, wenn ein bestimmter Mindestbetrag nicht erreicht ist. So damit haben
wir den Contract erstellt. Nun wollen wir einen Test dazu erstellen. Das geht am schnellsten
durch einen Rechts-Klick auf die Methode und dann “Create Unit-Tests”.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/content/binary/WindowsLiveWriter/TDDQuickstart_259/image_8.png"&gt;&lt;img title="image" style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="187" alt="image" src="http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/content/binary/WindowsLiveWriter/TDDQuickstart_259/image_thumb_3.png" width="385" border="0"&gt;&lt;/a&gt; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Hier wird standardmäßig ein neues Test-Projekt angelegt. Darin wird ein entsprechender
Unit-Test generiert.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 1:&lt;/span&gt; [TestMethod()]&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 2:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;public&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;void&lt;/span&gt; CalculateShippinghCostsTest()&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 3:&lt;/span&gt; {&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 4:&lt;/span&gt; IOrderCalculator
target = CreateIOrderCalculator(); &lt;span style="color: #008000"&gt;// TODO: Initialize
to an appropriate value&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 5:&lt;/span&gt; Decimal
sum = &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;new&lt;/span&gt; Decimal(); &lt;span style="color: #008000"&gt;//
TODO: Initialize to an appropriate value&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 6:&lt;/span&gt; Decimal
freeShippingMin = &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;new&lt;/span&gt; Decimal(); &lt;span style="color: #008000"&gt;//
TODO: Initialize to an appropriate value&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 7:&lt;/span&gt; Decimal
shippingCosts = &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;new&lt;/span&gt; Decimal(); &lt;span style="color: #008000"&gt;//
TODO: Initialize to an appropriate value&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 8:&lt;/span&gt; Decimal
expected = &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;new&lt;/span&gt; Decimal(); &lt;span style="color: #008000"&gt;//
TODO: Initialize to an appropriate value&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 9:&lt;/span&gt; Decimal
actual;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 10:&lt;/span&gt; actual
= target.CalculateShippinghCosts(sum, freeShippingMin, shippingCosts);&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 11:&lt;/span&gt; Assert.AreEqual(expected,
actual);&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 12:&lt;/span&gt; Assert.Inconclusive(&lt;span style="color: #006080"&gt;"Verify
the correctness of this test method."&lt;/span&gt;);&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 13:&lt;/span&gt; }&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Damit können wir den Test bereits zum ersten mal ausführen und er geht wie erwartet
auf Rot. Aber Moment, wie funktioniert das. Wie kann der Test eine Methode auf einem
Interface aufrufen? Es gibt ja noch keine Implementierung des Interfaces und ein Interface
selbst lässt sich ja nicht instanziieren. Hier baut Visual Studio einen kleinen Workaround.
In Zeile 4 im obigen Code sieht man, dass eine Instanz des target-Objektes über die
Methode CreateIOrderCalculator() erstellt wird. Diese Methode wollen wir mal etwas
genauer anschauen.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 1:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;internal&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;virtual&lt;/span&gt; IOrderCalculator
CreateIOrderCalculator()&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 2:&lt;/span&gt; {&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 3:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #008000"&gt;//
TODO: Instantiate an appropriate concrete class.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 4:&lt;/span&gt; IOrderCalculator
target = &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;null&lt;/span&gt;;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 5:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;return&lt;/span&gt; target;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 6:&lt;/span&gt; }&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Hier wird das Objekt einfach mit null initialisiert. Ein einfacher, aber wirkungsvoller
Workaround. Damit erreichen wir unser Ziel, dass der Test kompiliert aber fehlschlägt.
Nach der Implementierung ersetzen wir das null einfach durch die entsprechende Initialisierung.
Damit können wir nun unsere Testcases Implementieren.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 1:&lt;/span&gt; [TestMethod()]&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 2:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;public&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;void&lt;/span&gt; CalculateShippinghCosts_Sum_Below_FreeShippingMin()&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 3:&lt;/span&gt; {&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 4:&lt;/span&gt; IOrderCalculator
target = CreateIOrderCalculator();&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 5:&lt;/span&gt; Decimal
sum = 1;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 6:&lt;/span&gt; Decimal
freeShippingMin = 10;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 7:&lt;/span&gt; Decimal
shippingCosts = 5;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 8:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #008000"&gt;//
We are below min, so we have to add shippingCosts&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 9:&lt;/span&gt; Decimal
expected = 6;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 10:&lt;/span&gt; Decimal
actual;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 11:&lt;/span&gt; actual
= target.CalculateShippinghCosts(sum, freeShippingMin, shippingCosts);&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 12:&lt;/span&gt; Assert.AreEqual(expected,
actual);&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 13:&lt;/span&gt; }&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 14:&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 15:&lt;/span&gt; [TestMethod()]&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 16:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;public&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;void&lt;/span&gt; CalculateShippinghCosts_Sum_Above_FreeShippingMin()&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 17:&lt;/span&gt; {&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 18:&lt;/span&gt; IOrderCalculator
target = CreateIOrderCalculator();&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 19:&lt;/span&gt; Decimal
sum = 20;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 20:&lt;/span&gt; Decimal
freeShippingMin = 10;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 21:&lt;/span&gt; Decimal
shippingCosts = 5;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 22:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #008000"&gt;//
We are above min, so we don't add shippingCosts&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 23:&lt;/span&gt; Decimal
expected = 20;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 24:&lt;/span&gt; Decimal
actual;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 25:&lt;/span&gt; actual
= target.CalculateShippinghCosts(sum, freeShippingMin, shippingCosts);&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 26:&lt;/span&gt; Assert.AreEqual(expected,
actual);&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 27:&lt;/span&gt; }&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 28:&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 29:&lt;/span&gt; [TestMethod()]&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 30:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;public&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;void&lt;/span&gt; CalculateShippinghCosts_Sum_Equal_FreeShippingMin()&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 31:&lt;/span&gt; {&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 32:&lt;/span&gt; IOrderCalculator
target = CreateIOrderCalculator();&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 33:&lt;/span&gt; Decimal
sum = 10;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 34:&lt;/span&gt; Decimal
freeShippingMin = 10;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 35:&lt;/span&gt; Decimal
shippingCosts = 5;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 36:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #008000"&gt;//
We are equal min, so we don't add shippingCosts&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 37:&lt;/span&gt; Decimal
expected = 10;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 38:&lt;/span&gt; Decimal
actual;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 39:&lt;/span&gt; actual
= target.CalculateShippinghCosts(sum, freeShippingMin, shippingCosts);&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 40:&lt;/span&gt; Assert.AreEqual(expected,
actual);&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 41:&lt;/span&gt; }&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Damit haben wir unser Szenario ausreichend beschrieben. Wir können nun an die Implementierung
gehen.Dazu legen wir ein neues Projekt an in dem wir eine Klasse definieren die wir
von unserem Interface ableiten.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 1:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;namespace&lt;/span&gt; Components&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 2:&lt;/span&gt; {&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 3:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;public&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;class&lt;/span&gt; cOrderCalculator
: IOrderCalculator&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 4:&lt;/span&gt; {&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 5:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;public&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;decimal&lt;/span&gt; CalculateShippinghCosts(&lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;decimal&lt;/span&gt; sum, &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;decimal&lt;/span&gt; freeShippingMin, &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;decimal&lt;/span&gt; shippingCosts)&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 6:&lt;/span&gt; {&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 7:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #008000"&gt;//
If sum is greater than Min then don't add shipping costs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 8:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;if&lt;/span&gt; (sum
&amp;gt; freeShippingMin)&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 9:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;return&lt;/span&gt; sum;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 10:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;else&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 11:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #008000"&gt;//
else add shipping costs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 12:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;return&lt;/span&gt; sum
+ shippingCosts;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 13:&lt;/span&gt; }&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 14:&lt;/span&gt; }&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 15:&lt;/span&gt; }&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Nun müssen wir unbedingt noch daran denken, die Initialisierung des Testobjektes in
unserer Testmethode anzupassen.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 1:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;internal&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;virtual&lt;/span&gt; IOrderCalculator
CreateIOrderCalculator()&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 2:&lt;/span&gt; {&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 3:&lt;/span&gt; IOrderCalculator
target = &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;new&lt;/span&gt; cOrderCalculator();&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 4:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;return&lt;/span&gt; target;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 5:&lt;/span&gt; }&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Nun können wir die Tests ausführen.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/content/binary/WindowsLiveWriter/TDDQuickstart_259/image_10.png"&gt;&lt;img title="image" style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="130" alt="image" src="http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/content/binary/WindowsLiveWriter/TDDQuickstart_259/image_thumb_4.png" width="574" border="0"&gt;&lt;/a&gt; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Oh, ein Test schlägt fehl. Bei genauerer Betrachtung stellen wir fest, dass wir bei
der Implementierung den Fall dass die Summe gleich der Grenze ist nicht richtig berücksichtigt
haben. Also hat sich hier der TDD-Ansatz schon bewährt und wir können den Fehler beheben.
Damit sind alle Tests grün und wir können weiter fortfahren. Wir könnten nun z.B.
auf unserem Interface weitere Methoden definieren und dafür Tests anlegen. 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Also eigentlich gar nicht so schwer das mit dem TDD, oder? Freue mich auf euer Feedback.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Die Solution gibt es zum Download.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Happy Testing!
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="wlWriterEditableSmartContent" id="scid:fb3a1972-4489-4e52-abe7-25a00bb07fdf:ff5bd5c7-cf5f-44fa-b8f6-de296f6342f9" style="padding-right: 0px; display: inline; padding-left: 0px; float: none; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/content/binary/WindowsLiveWriter/TDDQuickstart_259/TDDQuickStart.zip" target="_blank"&gt;Download
Demo-Solution&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;img width="0" height="0" src="http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/aggbug.ashx?id=2b142c6d-f285-4697-ad77-9914a8bd3cfe" /&gt;</description>
      <comments>http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/CommentView,guid,2b142c6d-f285-4697-ad77-9914a8bd3cfe.aspx</comments>
      <category>Eigene Tutorials;Qualitätsmanagement;Testing;Tipps und Tricks</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <trackback:ping>http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/Trackback.aspx?guid=6325d79d-45fb-4e1c-8120-f4e34cd7a246</trackback:ping>
      <pingback:server>http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/pingback.aspx</pingback:server>
      <pingback:target>http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/PermaLink,guid,6325d79d-45fb-4e1c-8120-f4e34cd7a246.aspx</pingback:target>
      <dc:creator>Thomas Schissler</dc:creator>
      <wfw:comment>http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/CommentView,guid,6325d79d-45fb-4e1c-8120-f4e34cd7a246.aspx</wfw:comment>
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      <body xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
        <p>
          <img height="100" alt="MSDN Webcasts" src="http://www.microsoft.com/germany/msdn/images/vkey/vkey_webcasts.jpg" width="550" /> 
</p>
        <p>
Zusammen mit <a href="http://blogs.msdn.com/cbinder/">Christian Binder</a> habe ich
einen WebCast aufgenommen in dem wir <a href="http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/projects/pex">PEX</a> vorstellen.
Der WebCast wird ab 12.03 online sein. 
</p>
        <p>
          <a href="http://www.microsoft.com/germany/msdn/webcasts/library.aspx?id=1032405246">Details
zur Veranstaltung: Unit-Test Generierung mit PEX [1032405246] - Microsoft Deutschland
GmbH</a>
        </p>
        <img width="0" height="0" src="http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/aggbug.ashx?id=6325d79d-45fb-4e1c-8120-f4e34cd7a246" />
      </body>
      <title>MSDN WebCast zu PEX</title>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/PermaLink,guid,6325d79d-45fb-4e1c-8120-f4e34cd7a246.aspx</guid>
      <link>http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/PermaLink,guid,6325d79d-45fb-4e1c-8120-f4e34cd7a246.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Feb 2009 20:06:26 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;
&lt;img height="100" alt="MSDN Webcasts" src="http://www.microsoft.com/germany/msdn/images/vkey/vkey_webcasts.jpg" width="550"&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Zusammen mit &lt;a href="http://blogs.msdn.com/cbinder/"&gt;Christian Binder&lt;/a&gt; habe ich
einen WebCast aufgenommen in dem wir &lt;a href="http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/projects/pex"&gt;PEX&lt;/a&gt; vorstellen.
Der WebCast wird ab 12.03 online sein. 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.microsoft.com/germany/msdn/webcasts/library.aspx?id=1032405246"&gt;Details
zur Veranstaltung: Unit-Test Generierung mit PEX [1032405246] - Microsoft Deutschland
GmbH&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;img width="0" height="0" src="http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/aggbug.ashx?id=6325d79d-45fb-4e1c-8120-f4e34cd7a246" /&gt;</description>
      <comments>http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/CommentView,guid,6325d79d-45fb-4e1c-8120-f4e34cd7a246.aspx</comments>
      <category>PEX;Testing</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <trackback:ping>http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/Trackback.aspx?guid=3165d52b-b393-4eb6-9046-692783a3d704</trackback:ping>
      <pingback:server>http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/pingback.aspx</pingback:server>
      <pingback:target>http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/PermaLink,guid,3165d52b-b393-4eb6-9046-692783a3d704.aspx</pingback:target>
      <dc:creator>Thomas Schissler</dc:creator>
      <wfw:comment>http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/CommentView,guid,3165d52b-b393-4eb6-9046-692783a3d704.aspx</wfw:comment>
      <wfw:commentRss>http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/SyndicationService.asmx/GetEntryCommentsRss?guid=3165d52b-b393-4eb6-9046-692783a3d704</wfw:commentRss>
      <body xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
        <p>
          <img height="100" alt="MSDN Webcasts" src="http://www.microsoft.com/germany/msdn/images/vkey/vkey_webcasts.jpg" width="550" />
        </p>
        <p>
Zusammen mit <a href="http://blogs.msdn.com/cbinder">Christian</a> habe ich einen
Webcast zum Thema Testing Practices aufgenommen. In dem Webcast werden zunächst verschiedene
Testmethoden vorestellt und anschließend werden verschiedene Aspekte einer Teststrategie
diskutiert wie z.B. Methoden zur Testfall-Ermittlung.
</p>
        <p>
Der komplette Abstract lautet:
</p>
        <blockquote>
          <p>
Qualität spielt in Software-Projekten eine immer größere Rolle. Ein wesentlicher Aspekt
für Software-Qualität ist das Testen. Der Webcast stellt zunächst kurz die verfügbaren
Testmethoden in Visual Studio vor und zeigt anschließend Aspekte einer Test-Strategie
auf. Darüber hinaus wird die Integration mit dem Team Foundation Server kurz beleuchtet
und es werden Methoden zur Testfallermittlung beschrieben.
</p>
        </blockquote>
        <p>
Über ein Feedback zum Webcast würde ich mich freuen.
</p>
        <p>
          <a href="http://www.microsoft.com/germany/msdn/webcasts/library.aspx?id=1032405240">http://www.microsoft.com/germany/msdn/webcasts/library.aspx?id=1032405240</a>
        </p>
        <img width="0" height="0" src="http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/aggbug.ashx?id=3165d52b-b393-4eb6-9046-692783a3d704" />
      </body>
      <title>Neuer Web-Cast zu Testing Practices</title>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/PermaLink,guid,3165d52b-b393-4eb6-9046-692783a3d704.aspx</guid>
      <link>http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/PermaLink,guid,3165d52b-b393-4eb6-9046-692783a3d704.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 20 Feb 2009 06:12:30 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;
&lt;img height="100" alt="MSDN Webcasts" src="http://www.microsoft.com/germany/msdn/images/vkey/vkey_webcasts.jpg" width="550"&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Zusammen mit &lt;a href="http://blogs.msdn.com/cbinder"&gt;Christian&lt;/a&gt; habe ich einen
Webcast zum Thema Testing Practices aufgenommen. In dem Webcast werden zunächst verschiedene
Testmethoden vorestellt und anschließend werden verschiedene Aspekte einer Teststrategie
diskutiert wie z.B. Methoden zur Testfall-Ermittlung.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Der komplette Abstract lautet:
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt; 
&lt;p&gt;
Qualität spielt in Software-Projekten eine immer größere Rolle. Ein wesentlicher Aspekt
für Software-Qualität ist das Testen. Der Webcast stellt zunächst kurz die verfügbaren
Testmethoden in Visual Studio vor und zeigt anschließend Aspekte einer Test-Strategie
auf. Darüber hinaus wird die Integration mit dem Team Foundation Server kurz beleuchtet
und es werden Methoden zur Testfallermittlung beschrieben.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt; 
&lt;p&gt;
Über ein Feedback zum Webcast würde ich mich freuen.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.microsoft.com/germany/msdn/webcasts/library.aspx?id=1032405240"&gt;http://www.microsoft.com/germany/msdn/webcasts/library.aspx?id=1032405240&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;img width="0" height="0" src="http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/aggbug.ashx?id=3165d52b-b393-4eb6-9046-692783a3d704" /&gt;</description>
      <comments>http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/CommentView,guid,3165d52b-b393-4eb6-9046-692783a3d704.aspx</comments>
      <category>PEX;Qualitätsmanagement;Testing;Vorträge</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <trackback:ping>http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/Trackback.aspx?guid=051e943e-0c34-48ef-ac5d-ae55777af6f0</trackback:ping>
      <pingback:server>http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/pingback.aspx</pingback:server>
      <pingback:target>http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/PermaLink,guid,051e943e-0c34-48ef-ac5d-ae55777af6f0.aspx</pingback:target>
      <dc:creator>Thomas Schissler</dc:creator>
      <wfw:comment>http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/CommentView,guid,051e943e-0c34-48ef-ac5d-ae55777af6f0.aspx</wfw:comment>
      <wfw:commentRss>http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/SyndicationService.asmx/GetEntryCommentsRss?guid=051e943e-0c34-48ef-ac5d-ae55777af6f0</wfw:commentRss>
      <slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
      <body xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
        <p>
An einem kleinen Beispiel möchte ich kurz erläutern, wie PEX parametrisierte Unit-Tests
nutzt und wie man diese nutzen kann um bestimmte Test-Szenarien abzubilden. Wir nehmen
einen kleinen Codeausschnitt um uns das mal anzusehen:
</p>
        <div>
          <div style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 1:</span>
              <span style="color: #0000ff">public</span>
              <span style="color: #0000ff">class</span> TotalSum</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 2:</span> {</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 3:</span>
              <span style="color: #0000ff">private</span>
              <span style="color: #0000ff">double</span> total
= 0;</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 4:</span>  </pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 5:</span>
              <span style="color: #0000ff">public</span>
              <span style="color: #0000ff">double</span> CalculateTotals(List&lt;cOrderPosition&gt;
OrderPositions, <span style="color: #0000ff">double</span> Rebate)</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 6:</span> {</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 7:</span>
              <span style="color: #0000ff">if</span> (OrderPositions
== <span style="color: #0000ff">null</span>)</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 8:</span>
              <span style="color: #0000ff">return</span> 0;</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 9:</span>  </pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 10:</span>
              <span style="color: #0000ff">foreach</span> (cOrderPosition
orderPos <span style="color: #0000ff">in</span> OrderPositions)</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 11:</span> {</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 12:</span>
              <span style="color: #0000ff">if</span> (orderPos.Amount
&gt; 0 &amp;&amp; orderPos.SinglePrice &gt; 0)</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 13:</span> total
+= orderPos.Amount * orderPos.SinglePrice; </pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 14:</span> }</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 15:</span>  </pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 16:</span>
              <span style="color: #0000ff">if</span> (Rebate
&gt; 0)</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 17:</span> total
= total * (1 - Rebate);</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 18:</span>  </pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 19:</span>
              <span style="color: #0000ff">return</span> total;</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 20:</span> }</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 21:</span>  </pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 22:</span>
              <span style="color: #0000ff">public</span>
              <span style="color: #0000ff">class</span> cOrderPosition</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 23:</span> {</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 24:</span>
              <span style="color: #0000ff">public</span>
              <span style="color: #0000ff">int</span> ProductID
{ get; set; }</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 25:</span>
              <span style="color: #0000ff">public</span>
              <span style="color: #0000ff">double</span> Amount
{ get; set; }</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 26:</span>
              <span style="color: #0000ff">public</span>
              <span style="color: #0000ff">double</span> SinglePrice
{ get; set; }</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 27:</span> }</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 28:</span> }</pre>
          </div>
        </div>
        <p>
 
</p>
        <p>
Auf den ersten Blick scheint da alles OK zu sein. Mal sehen was PEX daraus jetzt macht.
</p>
        <p>
          <a href="http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/content/binary/WindowsLiveWriter/AssertsinparametrisiertenUnitTestsmitPEX_129B7/image_4.png">
            <img style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="166" alt="image" src="http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/content/binary/WindowsLiveWriter/AssertsinparametrisiertenUnitTestsmitPEX_129B7/image_thumb_1.png" width="594" border="0" />
          </a>
        </p>
        <p>
Zunächst sehen wir, dass PEX 3 Probleme mit Object Creations hat. Für den ersten Fall
lassen wir PEX einfach automatisiert eine Factory erstellen indem wir auf "Accept/Edit
factory" klicken. Für die Liste müssen wir ebenfalls eine Factory erstellen. Diese
Factory wollen wir jetzt noch anpassen:
</p>
        <div>
          <div style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 1:</span> [PexFactoryMethod(<span style="color: #0000ff">typeof</span>(List&lt;TotalSum.cOrderPosition&gt;))]</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 2:</span>
              <span style="color: #0000ff">public</span>
              <span style="color: #0000ff">static</span> List&lt;TotalSum.cOrderPosition&gt;
Create(<span style="color: #0000ff">int</span> NumberOfItems)</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 3:</span> {</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 4:</span> List&lt;TotalSum.cOrderPosition&gt;
list = <span style="color: #0000ff">new</span> List&lt;TotalSum.cOrderPosition&gt;(NumberOfItems);</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 5:</span>
              <span style="color: #0000ff">if</span> (NumberOfItems
&gt; 10)</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 6:</span> NumberOfItems
= 10;</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 7:</span>  </pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 8:</span>
              <span style="color: #0000ff">for</span> (<span style="color: #0000ff">int</span> i
= 0; i &lt; NumberOfItems; i++)</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 9:</span> {</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 10:</span> list.Add(<span style="color: #0000ff">new</span> TotalSum.cOrderPosition()</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 11:</span> {</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 12:</span> ProductID
= i + 1,</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 13:</span> SinglePrice
= <span style="color: #0000ff">new</span> Random().NextDouble() * 10,</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 14:</span> Amount
= <span style="color: #0000ff">new</span> Random().NextDouble() * 10</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 15:</span> });</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 16:</span> }</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 17:</span>
            </pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 18:</span>
              <span style="color: #0000ff">return</span> list;</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 19:</span> }</pre>
          </div>
        </div>
        <p>
 
</p>
        <p>
Abhängig von der Anzahl Items die als Parameter übergeben wird, wird die Liste mit
entsprechend vielen Elementen befüllt. Nun erhalten wir Ergebnisse bei der Exploration.
</p>
        <p>
          <a href="http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/content/binary/WindowsLiveWriter/AssertsinparametrisiertenUnitTestsmitPEX_129B7/image_6.png">
            <img style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="175" alt="image" src="http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/content/binary/WindowsLiveWriter/AssertsinparametrisiertenUnitTestsmitPEX_129B7/image_thumb_2.png" width="591" border="0" />
          </a>
        </p>
        <p>
Und es sind alle grün. Also alles OK? Jetzt kommt der parametrisierte Unit-Test in's
Spiel. Dazu müssen wir erst mal die Test generieren. Dazu einfach alle Einträge markieren
und rechts auf "Save..." klicken.
</p>
        <p>
          <a href="http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/content/binary/WindowsLiveWriter/AssertsinparametrisiertenUnitTestsmitPEX_129B7/image_8.png">
            <img style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="147" alt="image" src="http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/content/binary/WindowsLiveWriter/AssertsinparametrisiertenUnitTestsmitPEX_129B7/image_thumb_3.png" width="597" border="0" />
          </a>  
</p>
        <div>
          <div style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 1:</span> [TestMethod]</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 2:</span> [PexGeneratedBy(<span style="color: #0000ff">typeof</span>(TotalSumTest))]</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 3:</span>
              <span style="color: #0000ff">public</span>
              <span style="color: #0000ff">void</span> CalculateTotals04()</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 4:</span> {</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 5:</span> TotalSum
totalSum;</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 6:</span> List&lt;TotalSum.cOrderPosition&gt;
list;</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 7:</span>
              <span style="color: #0000ff">double</span> d;</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 8:</span> totalSum
= TotalSumFactory.Create();</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 9:</span> list
= ListFactory.Create(1);</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 10:</span> d
= <span style="color: #0000ff">this</span>.CalculateTotals(totalSum, list, 0);</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 11:</span> Assert.AreEqual&lt;<span style="color: #0000ff">double</span>&gt;(42.232177096754121,
d);</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 12:</span> }</pre>
          </div>
        </div>
        <p>
Wenn wir uns eine der generierten Testmethoden mal genauer anschauen, dann erkennen
wir dass in Zeile 9 unsere ListFactory aufgerufen wird und in Zeile 10 wird eine Methode
CalculateTotals aufgerufen. Bei dieser Methode handelt es sich um unseren parameterisierten
Unit-Test der in der .cs-Datei abgelegt ist. Dieser parametrisierte Unit-Test nimmt
Input-Werte engegen und ruft damit die eigentliche Funktion auf. Man kann den parametrisierten
Unit-Test eigentlich mit einem datengetriebenen Test vergleichen, mit dem Unterschied
dass die Daten nicht aus einer Datenquelle kommen sondern von den jeweiligen Testmethoden
übergeben werden.
</p>
        <p>
Wir können den parametrisierten Unit-Test selbst anpassen und auch Asserst einfügen.
Was wir nun hier tun wollen, ist die eigentliche Test-Methode zwei mal aufzurufen
und zu prüfen, ob beide Ergebnisse übereinstimmen. Bei gleichen Eingangswerten sollte
dies ja der Fall sein. Der parametrisierte Unit-test sieht dann ungefähr so aus.
</p>
        <div>
          <div style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 1:</span> [TestClass]</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 2:</span> [PexClass(<span style="color: #0000ff">typeof</span>(TotalSum))]</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 3:</span> [PexAllowedExceptionFromTypeUnderTest(<span style="color: #0000ff">typeof</span>(ArgumentException),
AcceptExceptionSubtypes = <span style="color: #0000ff">true</span>)]</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 4:</span> [PexAllowedExceptionFromTypeUnderTest(<span style="color: #0000ff">typeof</span>(InvalidOperationException))]</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 5:</span>
              <span style="color: #0000ff">public</span>
              <span style="color: #0000ff">partial</span>
              <span style="color: #0000ff">class</span> TotalSumTest</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 6:</span> {</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 7:</span> [PexMethod]</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 8:</span>
              <span style="color: #0000ff">public</span>
              <span style="color: #0000ff">double</span> CalculateTotals(</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 9:</span> [PexAssumeUnderTest]TotalSum
target,</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 10:</span> List&lt;TotalSum.cOrderPosition&gt;
OrderPositions,</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 11:</span>
              <span style="color: #0000ff">double</span> Rebate</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 12:</span> )</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 13:</span> {</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 14:</span>
              <span style="color: #0000ff">double</span> result
= target.CalculateTotals(OrderPositions, Rebate);</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 15:</span>
              <span style="color: #0000ff">double</span> result2
= target.CalculateTotals(OrderPositions, Rebate);</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 16:</span> Assert.AreEqual(result,
result2);</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 17:</span>
              <span style="color: #0000ff">return</span> result;</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 18:</span> }</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 19:</span> }</pre>
          </div>
        </div>
        <p>
 
</p>
        <p>
Diese Prüfung wird nun für alle Testmethoden ausgeführt. Und wie sieht das Ergebnis
aus?
</p>
        <p>
          <a href="http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/content/binary/WindowsLiveWriter/AssertsinparametrisiertenUnitTestsmitPEX_129B7/image_10.png">
            <img style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="260" alt="image" src="http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/content/binary/WindowsLiveWriter/AssertsinparametrisiertenUnitTestsmitPEX_129B7/image_thumb_4.png" width="695" border="0" />
          </a>
        </p>
        <p>
Wir erhalten nun einen Fehlerfall. Wenn man sich den Code der Test-Methode nochmals
genauer anschaut, stellt man fest, dass die lokale Variable total beim erneuten Aufruf
nicht zurückgesetzt wird - ein klassischer Fehler. Wenn wir die Variable in der Methode
zurücksetzen, dann werden unsere Testfälle auch alle erfolgreich sein. 
</p>
        <p>
Somit haben wir mit Hilfe von PEX einen gängigen Fehler gefunden der in Real-World-Projekten
sicher im Code selbst nicht so offensichtlich wäre.
</p>
        <img width="0" height="0" src="http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/aggbug.ashx?id=051e943e-0c34-48ef-ac5d-ae55777af6f0" />
      </body>
      <title>Asserts in parametrisierten Unit-Tests mit PEX</title>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/PermaLink,guid,051e943e-0c34-48ef-ac5d-ae55777af6f0.aspx</guid>
      <link>http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/PermaLink,guid,051e943e-0c34-48ef-ac5d-ae55777af6f0.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 20 Feb 2009 00:20:23 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;
An einem kleinen Beispiel möchte ich kurz erläutern, wie PEX parametrisierte Unit-Tests
nutzt und wie man diese nutzen kann um bestimmte Test-Szenarien abzubilden. Wir nehmen
einen kleinen Codeausschnitt um uns das mal anzusehen:
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 1:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;public&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;class&lt;/span&gt; TotalSum&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 2:&lt;/span&gt; {&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 3:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;private&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;double&lt;/span&gt; total
= 0;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 4:&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 5:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;public&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;double&lt;/span&gt; CalculateTotals(List&amp;lt;cOrderPosition&amp;gt;
OrderPositions, &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;double&lt;/span&gt; Rebate)&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 6:&lt;/span&gt; {&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 7:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;if&lt;/span&gt; (OrderPositions
== &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;null&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 8:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;return&lt;/span&gt; 0;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 9:&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 10:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;foreach&lt;/span&gt; (cOrderPosition
orderPos &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;in&lt;/span&gt; OrderPositions)&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 11:&lt;/span&gt; {&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 12:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;if&lt;/span&gt; (orderPos.Amount
&amp;gt; 0 &amp;amp;&amp;amp; orderPos.SinglePrice &amp;gt; 0)&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 13:&lt;/span&gt; total
+= orderPos.Amount * orderPos.SinglePrice; &lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 14:&lt;/span&gt; }&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 15:&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 16:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;if&lt;/span&gt; (Rebate
&amp;gt; 0)&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 17:&lt;/span&gt; total
= total * (1 - Rebate);&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 18:&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 19:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;return&lt;/span&gt; total;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 20:&lt;/span&gt; }&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 21:&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 22:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;public&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;class&lt;/span&gt; cOrderPosition&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 23:&lt;/span&gt; {&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 24:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;public&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;int&lt;/span&gt; ProductID
{ get; set; }&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 25:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;public&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;double&lt;/span&gt; Amount
{ get; set; }&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 26:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;public&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;double&lt;/span&gt; SinglePrice
{ get; set; }&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 27:&lt;/span&gt; }&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 28:&lt;/span&gt; }&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Auf den ersten Blick scheint da alles OK zu sein. Mal sehen was PEX daraus jetzt macht.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/content/binary/WindowsLiveWriter/AssertsinparametrisiertenUnitTestsmitPEX_129B7/image_4.png"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="166" alt="image" src="http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/content/binary/WindowsLiveWriter/AssertsinparametrisiertenUnitTestsmitPEX_129B7/image_thumb_1.png" width="594" border="0"&gt;&lt;/a&gt; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Zunächst sehen wir, dass PEX 3 Probleme mit Object Creations hat. Für den ersten Fall
lassen wir PEX einfach automatisiert eine Factory erstellen indem wir auf "Accept/Edit
factory" klicken. Für die Liste müssen wir ebenfalls eine Factory erstellen. Diese
Factory wollen wir jetzt noch anpassen:
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 1:&lt;/span&gt; [PexFactoryMethod(&lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;typeof&lt;/span&gt;(List&amp;lt;TotalSum.cOrderPosition&amp;gt;))]&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 2:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;public&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;static&lt;/span&gt; List&amp;lt;TotalSum.cOrderPosition&amp;gt;
Create(&lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;int&lt;/span&gt; NumberOfItems)&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 3:&lt;/span&gt; {&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 4:&lt;/span&gt; List&amp;lt;TotalSum.cOrderPosition&amp;gt;
list = &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;new&lt;/span&gt; List&amp;lt;TotalSum.cOrderPosition&amp;gt;(NumberOfItems);&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 5:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;if&lt;/span&gt; (NumberOfItems
&amp;gt; 10)&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 6:&lt;/span&gt; NumberOfItems
= 10;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 7:&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 8:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;for&lt;/span&gt; (&lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;int&lt;/span&gt; i
= 0; i &amp;lt; NumberOfItems; i++)&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 9:&lt;/span&gt; {&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 10:&lt;/span&gt; list.Add(&lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;new&lt;/span&gt; TotalSum.cOrderPosition()&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 11:&lt;/span&gt; {&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 12:&lt;/span&gt; ProductID
= i + 1,&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 13:&lt;/span&gt; SinglePrice
= &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;new&lt;/span&gt; Random().NextDouble() * 10,&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 14:&lt;/span&gt; Amount
= &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;new&lt;/span&gt; Random().NextDouble() * 10&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 15:&lt;/span&gt; });&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 16:&lt;/span&gt; }&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 17:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 18:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;return&lt;/span&gt; list;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 19:&lt;/span&gt; }&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Abhängig von der Anzahl Items die als Parameter übergeben wird, wird die Liste mit
entsprechend vielen Elementen befüllt. Nun erhalten wir Ergebnisse bei der Exploration.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/content/binary/WindowsLiveWriter/AssertsinparametrisiertenUnitTestsmitPEX_129B7/image_6.png"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="175" alt="image" src="http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/content/binary/WindowsLiveWriter/AssertsinparametrisiertenUnitTestsmitPEX_129B7/image_thumb_2.png" width="591" border="0"&gt;&lt;/a&gt; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Und es sind alle grün. Also alles OK? Jetzt kommt der parametrisierte Unit-Test in's
Spiel. Dazu müssen wir erst mal die Test generieren. Dazu einfach alle Einträge markieren
und rechts auf "Save..." klicken.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/content/binary/WindowsLiveWriter/AssertsinparametrisiertenUnitTestsmitPEX_129B7/image_8.png"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="147" alt="image" src="http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/content/binary/WindowsLiveWriter/AssertsinparametrisiertenUnitTestsmitPEX_129B7/image_thumb_3.png" width="597" border="0"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 1:&lt;/span&gt; [TestMethod]&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 2:&lt;/span&gt; [PexGeneratedBy(&lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;typeof&lt;/span&gt;(TotalSumTest))]&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 3:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;public&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;void&lt;/span&gt; CalculateTotals04()&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 4:&lt;/span&gt; {&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 5:&lt;/span&gt; TotalSum
totalSum;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 6:&lt;/span&gt; List&amp;lt;TotalSum.cOrderPosition&amp;gt;
list;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 7:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;double&lt;/span&gt; d;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 8:&lt;/span&gt; totalSum
= TotalSumFactory.Create();&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 9:&lt;/span&gt; list
= ListFactory.Create(1);&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 10:&lt;/span&gt; d
= &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;this&lt;/span&gt;.CalculateTotals(totalSum, list, 0);&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 11:&lt;/span&gt; Assert.AreEqual&amp;lt;&lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;double&lt;/span&gt;&amp;gt;(42.232177096754121,
d);&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 12:&lt;/span&gt; }&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Wenn wir uns eine der generierten Testmethoden mal genauer anschauen, dann erkennen
wir dass in Zeile 9 unsere ListFactory aufgerufen wird und in Zeile 10 wird eine Methode
CalculateTotals aufgerufen. Bei dieser Methode handelt es sich um unseren parameterisierten
Unit-Test der in der .cs-Datei abgelegt ist. Dieser parametrisierte Unit-Test nimmt
Input-Werte engegen und ruft damit die eigentliche Funktion auf. Man kann den parametrisierten
Unit-Test eigentlich mit einem datengetriebenen Test vergleichen, mit dem Unterschied
dass die Daten nicht aus einer Datenquelle kommen sondern von den jeweiligen Testmethoden
übergeben werden.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Wir können den parametrisierten Unit-Test selbst anpassen und auch Asserst einfügen.
Was wir nun hier tun wollen, ist die eigentliche Test-Methode zwei mal aufzurufen
und zu prüfen, ob beide Ergebnisse übereinstimmen. Bei gleichen Eingangswerten sollte
dies ja der Fall sein. Der parametrisierte Unit-test sieht dann ungefähr so aus.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 1:&lt;/span&gt; [TestClass]&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 2:&lt;/span&gt; [PexClass(&lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;typeof&lt;/span&gt;(TotalSum))]&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 3:&lt;/span&gt; [PexAllowedExceptionFromTypeUnderTest(&lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;typeof&lt;/span&gt;(ArgumentException),
AcceptExceptionSubtypes = &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;true&lt;/span&gt;)]&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 4:&lt;/span&gt; [PexAllowedExceptionFromTypeUnderTest(&lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;typeof&lt;/span&gt;(InvalidOperationException))]&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 5:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;public&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;partial&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;class&lt;/span&gt; TotalSumTest&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 6:&lt;/span&gt; {&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 7:&lt;/span&gt; [PexMethod]&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 8:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;public&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;double&lt;/span&gt; CalculateTotals(&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 9:&lt;/span&gt; [PexAssumeUnderTest]TotalSum
target,&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 10:&lt;/span&gt; List&amp;lt;TotalSum.cOrderPosition&amp;gt;
OrderPositions,&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 11:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;double&lt;/span&gt; Rebate&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 12:&lt;/span&gt; )&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 13:&lt;/span&gt; {&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 14:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;double&lt;/span&gt; result
= target.CalculateTotals(OrderPositions, Rebate);&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 15:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;double&lt;/span&gt; result2
= target.CalculateTotals(OrderPositions, Rebate);&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 16:&lt;/span&gt; Assert.AreEqual(result,
result2);&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 17:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;return&lt;/span&gt; result;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 18:&lt;/span&gt; }&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 19:&lt;/span&gt; }&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Diese Prüfung wird nun für alle Testmethoden ausgeführt. Und wie sieht das Ergebnis
aus?
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/content/binary/WindowsLiveWriter/AssertsinparametrisiertenUnitTestsmitPEX_129B7/image_10.png"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="260" alt="image" src="http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/content/binary/WindowsLiveWriter/AssertsinparametrisiertenUnitTestsmitPEX_129B7/image_thumb_4.png" width="695" border="0"&gt;&lt;/a&gt; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Wir erhalten nun einen Fehlerfall. Wenn man sich den Code der Test-Methode nochmals
genauer anschaut, stellt man fest, dass die lokale Variable total beim erneuten Aufruf
nicht zurückgesetzt wird - ein klassischer Fehler. Wenn wir die Variable in der Methode
zurücksetzen, dann werden unsere Testfälle auch alle erfolgreich sein. 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Somit haben wir mit Hilfe von PEX einen gängigen Fehler gefunden der in Real-World-Projekten
sicher im Code selbst nicht so offensichtlich wäre.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;img width="0" height="0" src="http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/aggbug.ashx?id=051e943e-0c34-48ef-ac5d-ae55777af6f0" /&gt;</description>
      <comments>http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/CommentView,guid,051e943e-0c34-48ef-ac5d-ae55777af6f0.aspx</comments>
      <category>PEX;Qualitätsmanagement;Testing</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <trackback:ping>http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/Trackback.aspx?guid=c80d260c-fed8-4c69-90a8-7ca55851616c</trackback:ping>
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      <dc:creator>Thomas Schissler</dc:creator>
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        <p>
Ich habe in einem <a href="http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/PermaLink,guid,7d3e3e4a-eb47-434a-acd5-bbb92a0fb88c.aspx">früheren
Post</a> bereits einige Beispiele für den Einsatz von PEX beschrieben. ich möchte
nun in loser Reihe weitere Erkenntnisse die ich beim Experimentieren mit PEX gewinne
hier veröffentlichen. Heute möchte ich mich mit Overflow-Exceptions beschäftigen.
Anlass war eine Diskussion mit <a href="http://www.nfranze.de/">Nico</a>. Als erstes
Beispiel wollen wir uns mal folgenden Code ansehen:
</p>
        <div>
          <div style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 1:</span>
              <span style="color: #0000ff">public</span>
              <span style="color: #0000ff">decimal</span> Calc(<span style="color: #0000ff">decimal</span> Value, <span style="color: #0000ff">bool</span> Increase)</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 2:</span> {</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 3:</span>
              <span style="color: #0000ff">if</span> (Increase)</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 4:</span>
              <span style="color: #0000ff">return</span> Value+1;</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 5:</span>
              <span style="color: #0000ff">else</span>
            </pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 6:</span>
              <span style="color: #0000ff">return</span> Value-1;</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 7:</span> }</pre>
          </div>
        </div>
        <p>
Für eine komplette Codeabdeckung muss PEX eigentlich nur den Boolean-Parameter Increase
berücksichtigen. Der Parameter Value kann eigentlich beliebig gewählt werden, auf
die Code-Abdeckung hat der keinen Einfluss. Aber natürlich erkennt man dass es natürlich
auch Fälle gibt in denen die Methode eine OverflowException wirft, nämlich bei value
= decimal.MaxValue, Increase = true und value = decimal.MinValue, Increase = false. 
</p>
        <p>
Das erfreuliche ist, dass mit der aktuellen Version (0.9.40105.0) PEX zusätzlich zur
Codeabdeckung auch Grenzwerte berücksichtigt:
</p>
        <p>
          <a href="http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/content/binary/WindowsLiveWriter/OverflowExceptionsmitPEXfinden_11AC8/image_2.png">
            <img style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="171" alt="image" src="http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/content/binary/WindowsLiveWriter/OverflowExceptionsmitPEXfinden_11AC8/image_thumb.png" width="770" border="0" />
          </a>
        </p>
        <p>
Bei einem anderen Beispiel funktioniert das leider (noch) nicht. 
</p>
        <div>
          <div style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 1:</span>
              <span style="color: #0000ff">public</span>
              <span style="color: #0000ff">decimal</span> ToDecimal(<span style="color: #0000ff">double</span> Value)</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 2:</span> {</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 3:</span>
              <span style="color: #0000ff">return</span> (<span style="color: #0000ff">decimal</span>)Value;</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 4:</span> }</pre>
          </div>
        </div>
        <p>
Hier wird leider keine Grenzwertbetrachtung gemacht, die ja zu einer Exception führen
würde da der Wertebereich von decimal kleiner ist als der von double.
</p>
        <p>
          <a href="http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/content/binary/WindowsLiveWriter/OverflowExceptionsmitPEXfinden_11AC8/image_4.png">
            <img style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="172" alt="image" src="http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/content/binary/WindowsLiveWriter/OverflowExceptionsmitPEXfinden_11AC8/image_thumb_1.png" width="779" border="0" />
          </a>
        </p>
        <img width="0" height="0" src="http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/aggbug.ashx?id=c80d260c-fed8-4c69-90a8-7ca55851616c" />
      </body>
      <title>Overflow Exceptions mit PEX finden</title>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/PermaLink,guid,c80d260c-fed8-4c69-90a8-7ca55851616c.aspx</guid>
      <link>http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/PermaLink,guid,c80d260c-fed8-4c69-90a8-7ca55851616c.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 19 Feb 2009 19:54:48 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;
Ich habe in einem &lt;a href="http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/PermaLink,guid,7d3e3e4a-eb47-434a-acd5-bbb92a0fb88c.aspx"&gt;früheren
Post&lt;/a&gt; bereits einige Beispiele für den Einsatz von PEX beschrieben. ich möchte
nun in loser Reihe weitere Erkenntnisse die ich beim Experimentieren mit PEX gewinne
hier veröffentlichen. Heute möchte ich mich mit Overflow-Exceptions beschäftigen.
Anlass war eine Diskussion mit &lt;a href="http://www.nfranze.de/"&gt;Nico&lt;/a&gt;. Als erstes
Beispiel wollen wir uns mal folgenden Code ansehen:
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 1:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;public&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;decimal&lt;/span&gt; Calc(&lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;decimal&lt;/span&gt; Value, &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;bool&lt;/span&gt; Increase)&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 2:&lt;/span&gt; {&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 3:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;if&lt;/span&gt; (Increase)&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 4:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;return&lt;/span&gt; Value+1;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 5:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;else&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 6:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;return&lt;/span&gt; Value-1;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 7:&lt;/span&gt; }&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Für eine komplette Codeabdeckung muss PEX eigentlich nur den Boolean-Parameter Increase
berücksichtigen. Der Parameter Value kann eigentlich beliebig gewählt werden, auf
die Code-Abdeckung hat der keinen Einfluss. Aber natürlich erkennt man dass es natürlich
auch Fälle gibt in denen die Methode eine OverflowException wirft, nämlich bei value
= decimal.MaxValue, Increase = true und value = decimal.MinValue, Increase = false. 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Das erfreuliche ist, dass mit der aktuellen Version (0.9.40105.0) PEX zusätzlich zur
Codeabdeckung auch Grenzwerte berücksichtigt:
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/content/binary/WindowsLiveWriter/OverflowExceptionsmitPEXfinden_11AC8/image_2.png"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="171" alt="image" src="http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/content/binary/WindowsLiveWriter/OverflowExceptionsmitPEXfinden_11AC8/image_thumb.png" width="770" border="0"&gt;&lt;/a&gt; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Bei einem anderen Beispiel funktioniert das leider (noch) nicht. 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 1:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;public&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;decimal&lt;/span&gt; ToDecimal(&lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;double&lt;/span&gt; Value)&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 2:&lt;/span&gt; {&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 3:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;return&lt;/span&gt; (&lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;decimal&lt;/span&gt;)Value;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 4:&lt;/span&gt; }&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Hier wird leider keine Grenzwertbetrachtung gemacht, die ja zu einer Exception führen
würde da der Wertebereich von decimal kleiner ist als der von double.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/content/binary/WindowsLiveWriter/OverflowExceptionsmitPEXfinden_11AC8/image_4.png"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="172" alt="image" src="http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/content/binary/WindowsLiveWriter/OverflowExceptionsmitPEXfinden_11AC8/image_thumb_1.png" width="779" border="0"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;img width="0" height="0" src="http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/aggbug.ashx?id=c80d260c-fed8-4c69-90a8-7ca55851616c" /&gt;</description>
      <comments>http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/CommentView,guid,c80d260c-fed8-4c69-90a8-7ca55851616c.aspx</comments>
      <category>PEX;Testing</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <trackback:ping>http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/Trackback.aspx?guid=df19cbe3-5daf-4bef-b47f-c2979f0073e2</trackback:ping>
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      <pingback:target>http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/PermaLink,guid,df19cbe3-5daf-4bef-b47f-c2979f0073e2.aspx</pingback:target>
      <dc:creator>Thomas Schissler</dc:creator>
      <wfw:comment>http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/CommentView,guid,df19cbe3-5daf-4bef-b47f-c2979f0073e2.aspx</wfw:comment>
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      <slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
      <body xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
        <p>
Bei Unit-Tests bietet die Code-Coverage eine gute und einfache Möglichkeit zu prüfen,
ob durch die definierten Test-Cases alle Code-Pfade in einer Methode wirklich durch
Tests ausgeführt werden. Dies hilft beispielsweise dabei, noch fehlende Test-Cases
zu identifizieren.
</p>
        <p>
Auch mit manuellen Tests ist es möglich, eine Code-Coverage Analyse durchzuführen
um auch hier fehlende Test-Cases zu ergänzen. Das folgende Beispiel zeigt eine mögliche
Vorgehensweise.
</p>
        <p>
Zunächst wird davon ausgegangen, dass ein maueller Test spezifiziert ist. Dieser kann
z.B. so aussehen:
</p>
        <p>
          <a href="http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/content/binary/WindowsLiveWriter/CodeCoveragefrmanuelleTests_1460D/image_4.png">
            <img style="border-top-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px" height="413" alt="image" src="http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/content/binary/WindowsLiveWriter/CodeCoveragefrmanuelleTests_1460D/image_thumb_1.png" width="352" border="0" />
          </a>
        </p>
        <p>
Nun wird ein Unit-Test erzeugt. Im Unit-Test wird eine Test-Methode angelegt die der
Main-Methode der zu testenden Anwendung entspricht:
</p>
        <div>
          <div style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 1:</span> [TestMethod()]</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 2:</span> [STAThread]</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 3:</span>
              <span style="color: #0000ff">public</span>
              <span style="color: #0000ff">void</span> FrmMainConstructorTest()</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 4:</span> {</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 5:</span> Application.EnableVisualStyles();</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 6:</span> Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(<span style="color: #0000ff">false</span>);</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 7:</span> Application.Run(<span style="color: #0000ff">new</span> FrmMain());</pre>
            <pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none">
              <span style="color: #606060"> 8:</span> }</pre>
          </div>
        </div>
        <p>
 
</p>
        <p>
Anschließend muss geprüft werden, ob die Code Coverage analyse für die gewünschten
Assemblies aktiviert ist (Menü Test / Edit Test Run Configurations / Local Test Run)
</p>
        <p>
          <a href="http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/content/binary/WindowsLiveWriter/CodeCoveragefrmanuelleTests_1460D/image_6.png">
            <img style="border-top-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px" height="274" alt="image" src="http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/content/binary/WindowsLiveWriter/CodeCoveragefrmanuelleTests_1460D/image_thumb_2.png" width="384" border="0" />
          </a>
        </p>
        <p>
Wird nun der Test gestartet, öffnet sich die Testanwendung. Hier werden nun die einzelnen
Test-Schritte gemäß Testspezifikation ausgeführt. Anschließend wird die Test-Anwendung
beendet. Dies schließt automatisch auch den Test ab. Nun cann die Code-Coverage ausgewertet
werden:
</p>
        <p>
          <a href="http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/content/binary/WindowsLiveWriter/CodeCoveragefrmanuelleTests_1460D/image_8.png">
            <img style="border-top-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px" height="228" alt="image" src="http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/content/binary/WindowsLiveWriter/CodeCoveragefrmanuelleTests_1460D/image_thumb_3.png" width="502" border="0" />
          </a>
        </p>
        <p>
Und natürlich lassen sich auch die durchlaufenen und nicht durchlaufenen Code-Zeilen
farblich kennzeichnen.
</p>
        <p>
          <a href="http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/content/binary/WindowsLiveWriter/CodeCoveragefrmanuelleTests_1460D/image_10.png">
            <img style="border-top-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px" height="300" alt="image" src="http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/content/binary/WindowsLiveWriter/CodeCoveragefrmanuelleTests_1460D/image_thumb_4.png" width="435" border="0" />
          </a>
        </p>
        <p>
Den ganzen Ablauf wird in folgendem Video auch nochmals detailliert gezeigt:
</p>
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          </embed>
        </object>
        <img width="0" height="0" src="http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/aggbug.ashx?id=df19cbe3-5daf-4bef-b47f-c2979f0073e2" />
      </body>
      <title>Code Coverage f&amp;uuml;r manuelle Tests</title>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/PermaLink,guid,df19cbe3-5daf-4bef-b47f-c2979f0073e2.aspx</guid>
      <link>http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/PermaLink,guid,df19cbe3-5daf-4bef-b47f-c2979f0073e2.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 18 Feb 2009 22:02:18 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;
Bei Unit-Tests bietet die Code-Coverage eine gute und einfache Möglichkeit zu prüfen,
ob durch die definierten Test-Cases alle Code-Pfade in einer Methode wirklich durch
Tests ausgeführt werden. Dies hilft beispielsweise dabei, noch fehlende Test-Cases
zu identifizieren.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Auch mit manuellen Tests ist es möglich, eine Code-Coverage Analyse durchzuführen
um auch hier fehlende Test-Cases zu ergänzen. Das folgende Beispiel zeigt eine mögliche
Vorgehensweise.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Zunächst wird davon ausgegangen, dass ein maueller Test spezifiziert ist. Dieser kann
z.B. so aussehen:
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/content/binary/WindowsLiveWriter/CodeCoveragefrmanuelleTests_1460D/image_4.png"&gt;&lt;img style="border-top-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px" height="413" alt="image" src="http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/content/binary/WindowsLiveWriter/CodeCoveragefrmanuelleTests_1460D/image_thumb_1.png" width="352" border="0"&gt;&lt;/a&gt; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Nun wird ein Unit-Test erzeugt. Im Unit-Test wird eine Test-Methode angelegt die der
Main-Methode der zu testenden Anwendung entspricht:
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 1:&lt;/span&gt; [TestMethod()]&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 2:&lt;/span&gt; [STAThread]&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 3:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;public&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;void&lt;/span&gt; FrmMainConstructorTest()&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 4:&lt;/span&gt; {&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 5:&lt;/span&gt; Application.EnableVisualStyles();&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 6:&lt;/span&gt; Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(&lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;false&lt;/span&gt;);&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 7:&lt;/span&gt; Application.Run(&lt;span style="color: #0000ff"&gt;new&lt;/span&gt; FrmMain());&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0em; overflow: visible; width: 100%; color: black; border-top-style: none; line-height: 12pt; padding-top: 0px; font-family: consolas, 'Courier New', courier, monospace; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; background-color: #f4f4f4; border-bottom-style: none"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #606060"&gt; 8:&lt;/span&gt; }&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Anschließend muss geprüft werden, ob die Code Coverage analyse für die gewünschten
Assemblies aktiviert ist (Menü Test / Edit Test Run Configurations / Local Test Run)
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/content/binary/WindowsLiveWriter/CodeCoveragefrmanuelleTests_1460D/image_6.png"&gt;&lt;img style="border-top-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px" height="274" alt="image" src="http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/content/binary/WindowsLiveWriter/CodeCoveragefrmanuelleTests_1460D/image_thumb_2.png" width="384" border="0"&gt;&lt;/a&gt; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Wird nun der Test gestartet, öffnet sich die Testanwendung. Hier werden nun die einzelnen
Test-Schritte gemäß Testspezifikation ausgeführt. Anschließend wird die Test-Anwendung
beendet. Dies schließt automatisch auch den Test ab. Nun cann die Code-Coverage ausgewertet
werden:
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/content/binary/WindowsLiveWriter/CodeCoveragefrmanuelleTests_1460D/image_8.png"&gt;&lt;img style="border-top-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px" height="228" alt="image" src="http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/content/binary/WindowsLiveWriter/CodeCoveragefrmanuelleTests_1460D/image_thumb_3.png" width="502" border="0"&gt;&lt;/a&gt; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Und natürlich lassen sich auch die durchlaufenen und nicht durchlaufenen Code-Zeilen
farblich kennzeichnen.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/content/binary/WindowsLiveWriter/CodeCoveragefrmanuelleTests_1460D/image_10.png"&gt;&lt;img style="border-top-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px" height="300" alt="image" src="http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/content/binary/WindowsLiveWriter/CodeCoveragefrmanuelleTests_1460D/image_thumb_4.png" width="435" border="0"&gt;&lt;/a&gt; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Den ganzen Ablauf wird in folgendem Video auch nochmals detailliert gezeigt:
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;object style="width: 639px; height: 476px" codebase="http://activex.microsoft.com/activex/controls/mplayer/en/nsmp2inf.cab#Version=6,4,5,715" type="application/x-oleobject" height="476" standby="Loading Microsoft Windows Media Player components..." width="639" classid="clsid:6BF52A52-394A-11D3-B153-00C04F79FAA6" name="Video"&gt;
&lt;param name="URL" value="http://content.screencast.com/users/TSchissler/folders/Default/media/1178b9cb-5334-4c72-967a-bd312d7238d6/ManualTestsCodeCoverage.wmv"&gt;
&lt;param name="rate" value="1"&gt;
&lt;param name="balance" value="0"&gt;
&lt;param name="currentPosition" value="0"&gt;
&lt;param name="defaultFrame" value=""&gt;
&lt;param name="playCount" value="1"&gt;
&lt;param name="autoStart" value="0"&gt;
&lt;param name="currentMarker" value="0"&gt;
&lt;param name="invokeURLs" value="-1"&gt;
&lt;param name="baseURL" value=""&gt;
&lt;param name="volume" value="50"&gt;
&lt;param name="mute" value="0"&gt;
&lt;param name="uiMode" value="full"&gt;
&lt;param name="stretchToFit" value="0"&gt;
&lt;param name="windowlessVideo" value="0"&gt;
&lt;param name="enabled" value="-1"&gt;
&lt;param name="enableContextMenu" value="-1"&gt;
&lt;param name="fullScreen" value="0"&gt;
&lt;param name="SAMIStyle" value=""&gt;
&lt;param name="SAMILang" value=""&gt;
&lt;param name="SAMIFilename" value=""&gt;
&lt;param name="captioningID" value=""&gt;
&lt;param name="enableErrorDialogs" value="0"&gt;
&lt;param name="_cx" value="16907"&gt;
&lt;param name="_cy" value="12594"&gt;
&lt;embed name="Video" type="application/x-mplayer2" src="http://content.screencast.com/users/TSchissler/folders/Default/media/1178b9cb-5334-4c72-967a-bd312d7238d6/ManualTestsCodeCoverage.wmv" autostart="0" showcontrols="1" uimode="full" playcount="1" currentposition="0" width="800" height="665"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt; 
&lt;/object&gt;
&lt;img width="0" height="0" src="http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/aggbug.ashx?id=df19cbe3-5daf-4bef-b47f-c2979f0073e2" /&gt;</description>
      <comments>http://www.artiso.com/ProBlog/CommentView,guid,df19cbe3-5daf-4bef-b47f-c2979f0073e2.aspx</comments>
      <category>Qualitätsmanagement;Testing;VS 2008</category>
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